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New study explores Americans’ shifting beliefs about God; 30% identify as agnostic, atheist or indifferent

A new study from the American Worldview Inventory 2025, led by George Barna and the Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, highlights a significant transformation in Americans' beliefs about God.
  • February 20, 2025
  • Special to TAB Media
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New study explores Americans’ shifting beliefs about God; 30% identify as agnostic, atheist or indifferent

A new study from the American Worldview Inventory 2025, led by George Barna and the Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University, highlights a significant transformation in Americans’ beliefs about God. The research shows that despite two-thirds of Americans identifying as Christians, only 4% adhere to a biblical worldview, with most embracing a mix of spiritual perspectives — a phenomenon known as Syncretism.

The study finds that only 46% of Americans believe in one supreme being, while others hold alternative views: 17% believe humans possess a god-like nature, 14% equate “god” with human potential, and 8% believe in multiple gods. Notably, nearly 30% now identify as agnostic, atheist, or indifferent toward supernatural powers — an increase from just 8% three decades ago.

Widespread confusion

Even among self-identified Christians, confusion about God’s nature is widespread. Only 60% believe in a supreme creator, and 23% of born-again Christians reject core biblical teachings about God. Additionally, 36% of atheists and agnostics claim belief in some form of spiritual authority.

While 59% of Americans recognize Jesus Christ as a spiritual authority, only 34% say they worship the God of the Bible. The study also found that over 50 million Americans worship Mary, and more than 5 million admit to worshipping Satan.

Barna warns that this growing spiritual inconsistency reflects a cultural trend where individuals construct personalized belief systems, often blending contradictory worldviews. He stresses the need for biblical clarity, especially among young people, as worldviews are largely formed by age 13.

“Understanding God — often referred to as ‘prime reality’ — is the cornerstone of worldview development,” Barna explained. “Without a biblical understanding of God, it is difficult to develop a coherent biblical worldview built on His truth.”


EDITOR’S NOTE — This story was released by George Barna and the Cultural Research Center at Arizona Christian University.

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